A trademark is a unique sign, logo, name, symbol, phrase, or combination thereof used by a business to distinguish its goods or services from those of others. Trademark registration provides legal protection and exclusive rights to use the mark for branding purposes across India.

Why Trademark Registration is Important

• ™ (TM): Used to indicate a trademark is being claimed, but not yet registered
• ℠ (SM): Stands for "Service Mark" used for services rather than products
• ® (R): Indicates a registered trademark, can only be used after official registration

• Individual or sole proprietors
• Partnership firms or LLPs
• Private limited or public limited companies
• Trusts, NGOs, or societies
• Foreign nationals or companies

• Business name
• Product name
• Logo or symbol
• Tagline or slogan
• Domain name
• Packaging or unique design elements

1. Trademark Search: Check for existing trademarks to avoid conflicts
2. Application Filing: File TM-A form with required documents and fees
3. Examination: Trademark office examines and may raise objections
4. Publication: If approved, mark is published in Trademark Journal
5. Opposition Period: 4-month window for objections from public
6. Registration: If no opposition, trademark is registered

• Logo or trademark to be registered
• Identity & address proof of applicant
• Proof of business (partnership deed, incorporation certificate, etc.)
• Power of attorney (Form TM-48)